HP Printer Issues in 2025: Lawsuits, Firmware Failures & Ongoing Consumer Headaches

HP computers are OK, but HP printers are not OK. HP is one of the most recognized printer brands in the world — but over the past few years I have been seeing more problems with HP printers and customers have been reporting growing problems that go beyond occasional paper jams or low ink warnings. From controversial firmware updates that allegedly brick printers to lawsuits over ink cartridge restrictions, HP printers have become the subject of significant scrutiny. Here’s a breakdown of what’s happening and why many HP owners are frustrated. I walked out of an on-site service call today due to a printer than would not work and had no solution. It was disabled due to the ink program problem.
 
1. Firmware Updates That Break Printers
 
One of the biggest sources of frustration has been a series of firmware updates pushed to HP printers that have caused devices to malfunction or stop recognizing cartridges entirely. In March 2025, HP released firmware version 20250209 for several LaserJet models (like the M232–M237 series). Users began reporting printers displaying Error Code 11 and refusing to print — even with genuine HP toner installed. HP acknowledged the issue and said it was working on a solution, but many owners were left without a functioning printer.
 
This isn’t an isolated incident — similar updates in past years have also been blamed for bricking printers. Such updates often install automatically, leaving users with little control over when or if they accept them.
 
2. Lawsuits Over Ink Cartridge Restrictions
 
A major root of the problems lies in what HP calls Dynamic Security — a firmware-level system that can prevent printers from working with non-HP ink or toner cartridges.
 
Because third-party ink is usually much cheaper than HP’s own cartridges, many consumers have used compatible cartridges to save money. But HP’s dynamic security system can suddenly block those cartridges from working — sometimes without clear warning.
 
Class Action
 
This practice has led to multiple legal challenges:
 
In January 2024, plaintiffs filed a class-action lawsuit alleging HP used firmware updates to force customers into buying only HP cartridges, effectively creating a monopoly and raising prices unfairly.
 
In late 2024 and early 2025, a separate class-action settlement was approved that didn’t award monetary damages but required HP to give users the option to decline firmware updates that include dynamic security features.
 
An ongoing antitrust case in Illinois is still challenging the practice and seeking stronger legal remedies.
 
ESA Blog
 
3. Instant Ink Subscription Complaints
 
Another area of controversy is HP’s Instant Ink program — a subscription service that automatically sends replacement cartridges when your printer reports low ink levels.
 
While the service sounds convenient in theory, many subscribers have complained that it fails to deliver ink on time, leaves them with printing errors, or even disables ink cartridges if the subscription is canceled.
 
Class Action
 
Even outside of lawsuits, online forums are full of stories from users who were suddenly unable to print after canceling Instant Ink or whose printer refused to recognize cartridges purchased separately.
 
4. Printers Going Offline Connectivity Issues
 
In addition to firmware and subscription problems, some users report HP printers becoming unusable when offline or disconnected from HP’s cloud servers. In certain cases, a loss of connectivity caused printers to lock up or refuse print jobs until they reconnected — a frustrating issue for small businesses or home users relying on dependable printing.
Reddit
 
HP’s increasing reliance on internet-connected features — like cloud services and mobile apps — means that losing a connection can sometimes render a printer just a paperweight until the link is restored.
 
So What’s Going On?
 
All of these issues stem from a few bigger trends:
 
✅ More aggressive firmware control: HP’s updates are designed to protect security and HP’s business model, but many users see them as overly intrusive and harmful when they change printer behavior unexpectedly.

✅ Subscription services becoming the norm: Like many tech companies, HP is pushing subscription models (Instant Ink) to generate recurring revenue — but execution has left many customers dissatisfied.

✅ Legal pushback from consumers: As these practices have spread, legal action has followed — and while some settlements have forced clearer disclosures and options to decline updates, HP mostly hasn’t admitted wrongdoing or paid significant damages.
 
️Tips for HP Printer Owners (and Potential Buyers)
 
Don’t Buy HP Printers!
 
Final Thought
 
HP remains a major player in the printer market, but recent trends have made many customers wary. With class-action lawsuits, problematic firmware updates, and subscription controversies, HP’s printer business faces a serious public perception challenge. I think the only way answer to this right now is to NOT use HP Printers — no matter what.
 

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